Last Real Indians | History Snobs ask Why Now? #SlaveryPublicHistory

By LT (wearing my heavy history hat)

My cousin Charlie is saying he’s in the fourth stage of grief – “If we can laugh it means we are in the Kubler-Ross 4th stage.”

I do think we need to laugh and cry.

Last weekend I watched a live feed history symposium at Brown University in Rhode Island. First, I was overwhelmed and overcome with information. I took copious notes. I was very pleased how Native American Slavery was talked about, too.  I was happy to see people of color from around the world giving presentations on their own history truths. (I even posted a few photos on Instagram since this was historic!) Then I got so angry. Several things hit me like bricks!

Last Real Indians published my op-ed on Tuesday.

 

Here it is:

History Snobs ask Why Now? #SlaveryPublicHistory

“The great force of history comes from the fact that we carry it within us, are unconsciously controlled by it in many ways, and history is literally present in all that we do.” ― James Baldwin, The Price of the Ticket: Collected Nonfiction, 1948-1985

By Trace Lara Hentz for Last Real Indians

This Snobs headline ought to get me a few gasps and new readers. No, I’m not a history snob. I’m a lover. I can’t get enough of what I call His-Story: where/there, when/then, what/that.

I watched (with baited breath) the live feed of the history symposium at Brown University.  Official title: SLAVERY AND GLOBAL PUBLIC HISTORY: New Challenges. It’s about: Universities across the United States and the world have been forced to confront connections to slavery throughout their histories. From Brown to Yale, Oxford and in South Africa, students, faculty, and administrations wrestle with how to expose, conceal, honor, or memorialize the legacies of slavery. LINK: https://www.brown.edu/initiatives/slavery-and-justice/global-public-history/schedule

Esteemed historians, I’ve met quite a few of them. I remember Yale at a similar symposium in 2000. I asked David Brion Davis an elderly Yale history professor about evidence of Native American slavery – he looked right through me. He turned away – no response at all.  Why? Was I invisible? I introduced myself as editor of the Pequot Times. I think it was the question, not me, that stunned him silent.

History snobs?  Oh yeah.  Typically old white guys give their decades of purported research in their lengthy presentations. (Yawn.) Their expansive expensive exhausting history books, several hundred pages, of course, cost way too much time and money. (Other historians buy them, sure.) They talk to each other, not us. They owned all history but not anymore.

BACKGROUND

After that Yale symposium in 2000, I asked Mashantucket Pequot Museum Research Center Director Kevin McBride for his paper Genocide and Enslavement of the Pequots. I planned to publish it in the Pequot Times (in parts) and I did.  Let’s say that history of New England Indians was pretty much unknown-unwritten, except for Kevin’s work and the museum. I was on a mission to publish local tribal history, as much as I could get my hands on, every month.

Years later in 2013, Yale’s Gilder Lehrman Center had another symposium, Indigenous Enslavement and Incarceration in North American History. (I was there!) They said it was the most attended symposium in their history. (Wonder why?) http://glc.yale.edu/indigenous-slavery

The auditorium was packed with New England Indians, all ages, all ethnicities, and New Englanders too.

a project has recorded slave names (highlighted in circles)

Many of us had lost interest in “his-story” when we were in grade school, age 10, 11 and 12, when we didn’t see ourselves “within” history. Without that, we didn’t trust it. Their version clashed with our family story or there was no history at all.  Textbooks bored us, historians failed us miserably, and for that reason, many people today won’t crack open a history book, period. (Unless you have that Ivy League education.)

TODAY

At Brown University in December, they gathered some of the world’s best and most brilliant scholars, museum curators and academics.  I heard Yale’s David Blight ask panelists, “Why Now?”

I’d ask, “What took you so long?  Why did you make history so white, so tainted, so discriminatory, so one-sided, so racist, so colonized?  You expect us to care about you now?  You were/are the purveyors of one-sided fallacies.  You built the racial divide that exists in America and you lost many of us long ago.”

I wonder if they realize how much they suppressed and oppressed history by keeping it theirs, locked up in academia archives, in costly books, in their versions.

(Oh, our Indian bones are still locked up in their dusty drawers too in those same Ivy League Schools.  To them Indians are the distant past, relics, disappeared. Some of these schools are sweating the revelations how they profited from the slave trade, too, of course.)

So, how DO you keep violence alive in a museum exhibit or book but not make people throw up or pass out? Very carefully.

early map of new england territories

In the past 20 years, there has been an EXPLOSION of books on slavery and the slave trade.  New movies and historical documentaries are in the works.  Digital websites and online exhibits are popping up worldwide. (see below)  Things are changing in a big way, at least concerning the African slave trade. (Finally!)

I learned there is a new industry called “MEMORY TOURISM” and “Dark Tourism” when people want to see torture, murder, death, suffering, cemeteries, insane asylums and crimes of humanity/inhumanity.  Some of the new Haunted Slavery Ghost Tours are worse than erasure – they are making a mockery of the slave experience, making money off it.  These tour guides are teaching children dehumanized worthless bloody crafted-fictions!

But we are hungry for history, one participant said. The significance of story creates a hunger and longing in us for truth, to find our own ancestral past.

So who does the job of teaching history?  America is filled with small and big history museums and historical societies.  This symposium at Brown was about finding new ways to reach the broader public.  Panelists talked about “Truth Plans” and agreed the public (you and me) make sense of the past with artifacts and story.  A Brazilian presenter even talked about decolonizing their museums, showing slaves and owners in a truthful way.

David Blight is Director, The Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition, Yale University

Memory Studies are a new big thing. Memory is emotional, so history done right is capable of invoking a wide range of emotions.  PTSD, coined in 1983, is concerning them, conceptual in therapeutic public intervention, to create empathy but not traumatize.

Truth Plans? Confronting Traumatic History? It’s going global via new heritage tourism.

“Why Now? Are we now in the place of long-term reckoning (on the horrific and catastrophic reality of people trapped in the global slave trade)?” Yale panel moderator David Blight asked.

I still wonder who invented slavery. They didn’t answer that.

###

Slavery in historical perspective:  Slavery was the cornerstone of the colonization of the Americas. Of the ten million or so people who crossed the Atlantic before 1800, about eight and a half million – roughly six of every seven people – were enslaved Africans.  By the time the transatlantic trade was finally suppressed in the 1860s, a total of 10 million to 12 million Africans had been carried into New World slavery, while an estimated two million more had died in the passage. http://www.brown.edu/Research/Slavery_Justice/documents/SlaveryAndJustice.pdf

 Check out: (mind blowing good)

https://historyleaks.wordpress.com/page/2/

https://africandiasporaphd.com/2016/11/11/digital-about-the-project-%C2%B7-runaway-connecticut/

PODCAST: Brown on “Designing Histories of Slavery for the Database Age”

http://www.speedmuseum.org/exhibitions/picturing-american-indian-cultures-the-art-of-kentuckys-frederick-weygold/

https://blackheritagetours.wordpress.com/2016/05/15/african-burial-grounds-in-new-york-state/

http://www.periwinkleinitiative.org/#team

http://www.middlepassageproject.org/

TOP PHOTO:  Slavery Conference sponsored by Brown University and The Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition, Yale University.

I’m sure plenty of you are aware that history snobs have controlled the narratives a long long time and created divisions in the way we think.  You’d guess right that they did do this on purpose.

Roxanne and her colleagues in Indian Country are changing that…

Roxanne Dunbar Ortiz: “The Miseducation of Native American Students” Turtle Talk blog

In Education Week, here.  An excerpt:  While distortions and myths of Native American culture plague many schools, textbooks often fail to mention Native history after the 19th century. In a 2015 study, scholars Antonio Castro, Ryan Knowles, Sarah Shear, and Gregory Soden examined the state standards for teaching Native American history and culture in all 50 states and found that 87 percent of references to American Indians are in a pre-1900s context.

 P.S. I will be taking off the rest of this month. No blogging here. Laughing more, heck yeah.

See you in 2017. xoxox